2019年9月24日 星期二

[討論] 20190924 議題

討論議題
Q1.    SMIMMQ寫作討論 [SMI檔案已於昨天傳至Skype]
Q2.    SMI表三中缺乏數據資料,是否需要寄信給原作者?
Q3.  溝通技巧訓練之要素表格重整如下:
        先前用Elements來表示,語意上不合適,若改成training theme不知是否較能呼應其內涵?

Training themes/ elements of the CST [1]
Key points
1.    Eliciting the patient’s agenda
Ÿ  Building relationships
Ÿ  Allow patients to speak
Ÿ  Arrange the interview sequence
Ÿ  Active listening
Ÿ  Symptom assessment
2.    Understand the patient's perspective
Ÿ  Asking the patient about his or her understanding of the cause of the illness
Ÿ  Understanding the patient’s beliefs
Ÿ  Exploring the patient’s feelings
Ÿ  Understanding of the patient’s values and resources.
Ÿ  Explore the effects of the illness on personal activities and social responsibilities
Ÿ  Perceive patients’ expectations
Ÿ  Explored the patient’s underlying concerns
3.    Expression empathy
Ÿ  Understand the patient’s illness experience and emotions.
Ÿ  Show concern and interest verbally and through facial expressions.
4.    Breaking bad news
Ÿ  Assessing the patient’s prior knowledge and understanding of the illness, and the patient’s preference for an overview vs. detailed information
Ÿ  Techniques: Setting, Perception, Invitation, Knowledge, Emotions, and Strategy
Ÿ  Ensure privacy
Ÿ  Avoid distractions and interruptions
Ÿ  Involve significant others
Ÿ  Sit down, and connect with the patient.
Ÿ  Use words that are familiar to patients.
Ÿ  Avoid medical jargon.
Ÿ  Do not be excessively blunt or insensitive.
Ÿ  Provide information in small chunks and allow time for comprehension.
Ÿ  Do not take away hope because patients may have other, nonmedical goals.
5.    Shared decision making (SDM)
Ÿ  The pros and cons of each option should be outlined, including benefits, risks (potential immediate and long-term adverse effects or complications), and costs (direct and indirect)
Ÿ  Asking about the patient’s previous knowledge of the illness
Ÿ  Providing small chunks of information and checking for understanding after each chunk (ask-tell-ask technique).

Q4.    週五寫作課可否用MMQ去報告?

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